Mental Health Disorders We Treat

At South Coast Behavioral Health, we understand the impact of mental health disorders on your life. Our diverse services are designed to meet the unique needs of each individual, ensuring personalized mental health care.

Whether you’re seeking outpatient mental health services or comprehensive dual diagnosis treatment plans, South Coast is here to support your journey to better mental health.

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South Coast utilizes evidence-based and holistic treatments to help people struggling with mental illnesses.

South Coast Behavioral Health offers comprehensive outpatient mental health treatment in Orange County, California. Our mental health services are tailored for individuals struggling with mental health disorders. We are committed to providing compassionate care and support for mental health recovery.

Our specialized mental health treatment programs focus on helping individuals regain control of their well-being. We use an evidence-based approach and have a team of skilled professionals dedicated to creating a safe and nurturing environment that encourages healing and recovery.

Mental health disorders we treat

What Is a Mental Health Disorder?

A mental health disorder is a condition that affects a person’s thinking, feelings, behavior, or mood. These disorders can deeply impact day-to-day living and may harm the person’s ability to relate to others. Mental health disorders come in many different forms and can range from anxiety and depression to more severe conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.

It’s important to understand that mental health disorders are real, common, and treatable illnesses. They are not the result of personal weakness, lack of character, or poor upbringing. With appropriate care and treatment, people with mental health disorders can experience relief from their symptoms and lead full, rewarding lives.

Causes of Mental Health Disorders

Mental health problems can result from a variety of reasons, including biological, psychological, and social, environmental factors. 

The most common causes of mental health disorders include:

While these risk factors can contribute to the development or worsening of mental health disorders, they do not mean that someone will definitely experience them. Mental health disorders are complex and multifaceted, and each individual’s experience is unique.

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Types of Mental Health Disorders

There are many types of mental health disorders, each falling under different categories that encompass a wide range of presentations. Some common types of mental health disorders include:

It is important to note that each individual may experience these disorders differently and may require different treatment approaches. Mental health conditions can also overlap and coexist with each other. In fact, it’s not uncommon for someone to experience symptoms of multiple disorders. This is why it’s crucial to receive a comprehensive evaluation from a mental health professional to determine the best course of treatment.

If you or someone you know is struggling with any of the above mentioned mental health conditions, please seek help from a qualified therapist or counselor. With proper mental health treatment and support, people can and do recover from these disorders.

Depressive Mood Disorders

Depressive disorders refer to conditions that result in ongoing feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed. Due to the way these conditions affect the brain, individuals may also experience changes in sleep patterns, appetite, and energy levels. 

The different types of depressive disorders include:

According to the World Health Organization, more than 300 million people worldwide suffer from depressive disorders. It’s also the world’s leading cause of disability. The National Institute of Mental Health has found that around 6.7% of Americans may have depression at any one time. To give a complete clinical depression definition, we must also look at the signs and symptoms of several different types of depressive disorders.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in nearly all activities. Also known as clinical depression, this disorder can significantly impact a person’s daily life, including their ability to work, sleep, eat, and enjoy life. MDD is more than just a temporary period of sadness — it is a long-lasting condition that often requires professional treatment.

The American Psychiatric Association is responsible for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). It is the primary source for identifying symptoms of mental health disorders, including clinical depression. For clinical depression diagnosis, a person must experience at least five of the following symptoms nearly every day, for a large part of the day for two weeks or longer:

At least one of the clinical depression symptoms must be a loss of interest or pleasure in activities or a depressed mood. 

Other common signs of clinical depression include:

If you think you or someone you know may attempt suicide, seek treatment immediately. 

Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD)

Persistent depressive disorder (PDD), also known as dysthymia, is a chronic type of depression. With fewer of the severe side effects and symptoms that major depression implies, it is thought to be milder than that illness. However, it also lasts longer – up to two years.

To be diagnosed with PDD, an individual must experience a depressed mood for most of the day, more days than not, for at least two years (or one year in children and adolescents). During this period, at least two of the following symptoms must also be present:

According to peer-reviewed research, 3% of people in the United States will experience dysthymia symptoms at some time in their lives. This is similar to the 1 in 6 individuals who would, at some time in their lives, experience some kind of depression. PDD prevalence is estimated to be 12% worldwide.

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is defined by the DSM-V as depression that starts and ends in the same season each year for a minimum of two years. Compared to other forms of depression, SAD is unique due to its cyclical nature and application of treatments like light therapy to counteract the negative effects of long, dark winters. 

There are also some variations in the symptoms of SAD, such as:

These symptoms start and stop at roughly the same time each year, and are thought to be brought on by the changes in seasonal light patterns. In contrast, signs of “regular” depression can occur at any time of the year without any seasonal pattern with persistent symptoms that can linger for weeks or longer.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) involves severe and debilitating symptoms that occur during the premenstrual phase of a woman’s menstrual cycle. It is estimated that 3-8% of women experience PMDD. 

PMDD symptoms include:

PMDD is believed to be caused by an abnormal response to normal hormonal changes in the body. It can also be triggered by stress or a history of trauma. It is important for women to track their symptoms and seek help from a healthcare professional if they suspect they may have PMDD. This disorder can greatly impact a woman’s daily life and relationships if left untreated.

Peripartum Depression (PPD)

Peripartum depression (PPD), also known as postpartum depression, involves feelings of extreme sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion that occur after giving birth. It affects approximately 1 in 7 women and can develop anytime during pregnancy or within the first year after childbirth. PPD is a serious mental health disorder that can greatly impact a woman’s ability to care for herself and her newborn.

Women with PPD may experience the following:

Due to the distressing nature of the disorder, these symptoms can interfere with daily functioning and pose a threat to the lives of both the mother and infant.

PPD is believed to be caused by a combination of hormonal changes, stress, history of depression or other mental health issues, and lack of social support. It is important for women to seek help from a healthcare professional if they experience any of these symptoms.

Atypical Depression

Atypical depression is a subtype of major depressive disorder (MDD) characterized by specific symptoms that differ from the typical presentation of depression. Despite its name, atypical depression is relatively common. What makes it “atypical” is the way it presents and responds to certain situations or stimuli. Atypical depression can be distinguished from other types of depression by a unique set of symptoms. 

Symptoms of “atypical” depression include:

 A key feature is mood reactivity, where individuals experience temporary improvements in mood in response to positive events, unlike typical depression, where mood remains consistently low.

Psychotic Depression

Psychotic depression is a serious mental illness in which a person will experience hallucinations or delusions in addition to normal depressive symptoms. As implied by the name, there are also psychotic symptoms associated with the condition.

Symptoms of psychotic depression include:

Due to the combination of psychotic and depressive symptoms, this form of depression is a serious mental illness with an increased risk of suicide. For this reason, more invasive forms of treatment like electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) are occasionally used to treat psychotic depression if medicine proves ineffective. 

Bipolar Disorder (BD)

Bipolar disorder (BD), previously known as manic depression, involves extreme shifts in mood, energy levels, and behavior. There are three main types of bipolar disorder, each with distinct patterns of mood swings. These bipolar disorder types describe how individuals experience periods of highs (mania) and lows (depression). 

The different types of bipolar disorder include:

Depending on the type, people with bipolar disorder may experience periods of intense mania or hypomania followed by episodes of depression. These shifts in mood can be severe and often interfere with daily functioning.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder include:

During manic episodes, individuals may feel an intense sense of euphoria and exhibit impulsive or reckless behavior. They may also have racing thoughts, experience a decreased need for sleep, and engage in risky activities without considering the consequences.

On the other hand, during depressive episodes, individuals may feel extremely sad, hopeless, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. They may also experience changes in appetite, sleeping patterns, and ability to concentrate or make decisions.

Bipolar disorder is a chronic condition that requires lifelong management. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication and therapy to help manage symptoms and prevent future episodes from occurring. It is important for individuals with bipolar disorder to work closely with medical professionals to lessen the impact of their shifts in mood.

Anxiety Disorders

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, anxiety disorders have affected 7% of the population in the last year alone and are currently the third largest mental health issue that affects people today. In general, anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive worry and fear that can interfere with daily life. 

Examples of anxiety disorders include:

If you are experiencing debilitating anxiety, then you know just how difficult it can be to deal with your symptoms. Tasks that once seemed easy to you may now feel like they require a herculean effort. People who have an anxiety disorder can struggle with near-constant fear, often turning to unhealthy coping mechanisms to get through the day.

Finding help for anxiety can be difficult, but it’s worth it to push through and seek out the support you need. Anxiety treatment centers can help you understand the impact of anxiety on your daily life and are here to provide you with the tools and resources needed to manage your symptoms.

General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), the definition of generalized anxiety disorder in the simplest sense is the persistent, excessive, and unfounded worry that is experienced on more days than not for a minimum of six months.

Symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder include:

Those with GAD experience intense, unfounded fear or anxiety that persists regardless of what they’re doing or even if they seem to have solved the cause of the worry. It doesn’t go away when a particular experience or activity is resolved, unlike regular anxiety. It interferes with the person’s ability to carry out daily tasks and can have a severely negative impact on relationships.

Panic Disorder (PA)

Panic disorder (PA) is when someone experiences panic attacks, which are sudden periods of intense fear or discomfort that last for several minutes. These attacks can happen at any time, regardless of whether or not the person experiencing them is in real, or perceived, danger.

During a panic attack, symptoms can include:

Many who experience a panic attack live with the fear that another will occur without warning. This fear can lead to behavioral changes, including avoidance of places or situations where previous attacks occurred. This disorder can cause considerable anxiety about future attacks, affecting overall quality of life.

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized by an intense, persistent fear of social situations where an individual might be exposed to scrutiny or judgment by others. This fear often leads to significant distress and avoidance of social interactions, which can impair daily functioning. 

When discussing stressful social situations, people often express feelings such as:

This is because individuals with SAD often worry excessively about embarrassing themselves or being harshly judged. Due to their negative associations with social situations, people who struggle with social anxiety may experience physical symptoms as well, including:

The thoughts and feelings fueling a person’s social anxiety can also trigger shifts in behavior, such as:

These symptoms can occur when a person is in an unfamiliar place surrounded by strangers or in a common environment where they are required to speak or perform in front of peers. For this reason, the condition can severely impact personal relationships and professional life, making it challenging to engage in routine activities.

Specific Phobias

While fear plays an important role in self-preservation, some people experience significant levels of distress when they come into contact with a specific situation or object. This is known as a specific phobia, and it is a type of anxiety disorder.

Different from rational fear, those who struggle with a specific phobia experience excessive and irrational levels of fear that are disproportionate to the actual or perceived threat. 

Common phobias include a fear of:

Typically, these fears can be traced back to a traumatic event or learned behavior from childhood. Due to the severe nature of their response, people with specific phobias may go to great lengths to avoid encountering their fear, which can interfere with daily functioning and limit their ability to engage in normal activities. 

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder that is characterized by persistent and uncontrollable thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that can significantly impact daily life. The obsessions and compulsions are often linked, with the obsessive thoughts causing intense anxiety or distress, leading to the person performing repetitive actions in an attempt to alleviate their anxiety.

Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder include:

Some common types of OCD include:

While it may seem like a small inconvenience or quirk at first, OCD can significantly impact an individual’s daily life if left untreated. These obsessions and compulsions can take up a significant amount of time and energy, making it difficult for individuals with OCD to focus on other tasks or responsibilities. 

This can lead to difficulties at work, school, and home. People with OCD also often experience a sense of shame and embarrassment about their symptoms, leading to isolation and avoidance of social situations. This can make it challenging for individuals with OCD to seek help or receive support from others.

Trauma-Related Disorders

Trauma-related disorders are a category of mental health conditions that are triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. These events can range from natural disasters and accidents to physical, emotional, or sexual abuse.

The symptoms of trauma-related disorders can vary greatly depending on the individual and their specific experiences. Common symptoms trauma include flashbacks, avoidance, insomnia, nightmares, hypervigilance, self-isolation, and changes in mood and emotions such as anger, fear, guilt, or shame

There are multiple types of trauma-related disorders, including:

Treatment for PTSD and C-PTSD can be complex and may involve a combination of therapy, medication, and self-care strategies. It is important for individuals to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop an individualized treatment plan that meets their specific needs.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can occur after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. PTSD can be caused by a wide range of traumatic events, including physical or sexual abuse, military combat, natural disasters, and serious accidents. It is estimated that around 8% of the population will experience PTSD at some point in their lives.

Some of the psychological signs of PTSD include:

Some of the most distressing symptoms that may interfere with a person’s daily life include hypervigilance, which leads to chronic stress, and flashbacks that make them feel as if they are reliving the trauma over again. 

In addition to these symptoms, clients can also have avoidance behaviors such as:

PTSD is a complex disorder that can have a significant impact on an individual’s mental and emotional well-being. It is important for individuals with PTSD to seek professional help in managing their symptoms and finding healthy coping mechanisms.

Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) is a different form of PTSD that emerges as a result of long-term or repeated traumatic experiences, especially those that are related to mistreatment, abuse, or captivity. Commonly, C-PTSD is the result of prolonged exposure to trauma in childhood.

C-PTSD shares the core symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, including:

Complex PTSD also involves other symptoms such as:

People suffering from complex trauma may develop chronic feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and emotional instability. Often, C-PTSD also has an overall sense of betrayal leading to a disconnection with others. 

Stress Disorders

Stress disorders are common mental health conditions that can affect anyone at any stage of life. They are characterized by a feeling of overwhelming and uncontrollable anxiety, fear, or worry. These feelings can be triggered by a variety of situations and can significantly impact daily functioning.

Some people may experience stress disorders in response to a traumatic event, such as a natural disaster or physical assault. Others may develop them due to ongoing stressors like work pressure, financial difficulties, or relationship problems.

There are several types of stress disorders, including:

Each type of stress disorder has its own set of symptoms and treatment options. Treatment for stress often involves a combination of medication and therapy, depending on the severity and type of disorder. It is important to seek professional help if you are experiencing symptoms of stress disorders, as they can significantly impact your daily life.

Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)

It is natural for individuals to feel overwhelmed and experience various emotions after going through a traumatic event. However, when these feelings persist for an extended period of time, it may be indicative of acute stress disorder (ASD). 

ASD is a condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as a natural disaster, serious accident, or physical/sexual assault. Often regarded as a precursor to PTSD, ASD occurs within a month after experiencing trauma. 

ASD involves symptoms such as:

Individuals with ASD may also experience avoidance behaviors and have difficulty functioning in daily life. For this reason, it is important to seek help from a mental health professional, especially if these symptoms persist for more than a month after the traumatic event.

Adjustment Disorders

It is natural for individuals to feel overwhelmed and experience various emotions after going through a traumatic event. However, when these feelings persist for an extended period of time, it may be indicative of acute stress disorder (ASD). 

ASD is a condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as a natural disaster, serious accident, or physical/sexual assault. Often regarded as a precursor to PTSD, ASD occurs within a month after experiencing trauma. 

ASD involves symptoms such as:

It is important for individuals to seek help if they are struggling to cope with a recent stressful event and experiencing symptoms that are causing distress and impairing daily functioning.

Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)

Reactive attachment disorder (RAD) can develop in children who have experienced early childhood trauma, such as neglect or abuse from a primary caregiver. This disorder is characterized by difficulty forming healthy attachments and relationships with others.

Children with RAD may display various symptoms including:

RAD is one of many disorders that highlights the fact that early childhood trauma can have lasting effects on a child’s ability to form relationships and interact with others. Those who struggle with RAD often experience distress and have a hard time functioning in their daily lives. This can manifest in difficulties with school, work, and relationships.

Those dealing with RAD benefit greatly by seeking proper treatment and support from trained professionals. It is also important for caregivers to provide a safe and nurturing environment for the child to help them heal from their past experiences.

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED)

Disinhibited social engagement disorder (DSED) involves a child showing overly friendly behavior towards strangers and unfamiliar individuals. This disorder is also commonly seen in children who have experienced early childhood trauma, particularly neglect or institutionalization. 

Children with DSED may also display symptoms such as:

These behaviors often arise from a lack of parental guidance and boundary setting. Similarly, children who lack a stable and consistent environment may struggle to develop healthy social skills. It is important for parents or caregivers to establish clear boundaries and teach appropriate social behaviors to help children with DSED. 

Personality Disorders

Personality disorders are a type of mental disorder defined by long-lasting, unhelpful ways of thinking, feeling, and acting that differ significantly from what is expected in the culture. They are constant, inflexible, and enduring behavior patterns that lead to significant personal distress or impairment in social functioning.

There are several types of personality disorders, each with a unique set of symptoms and characteristics. For this reason, the diagnostic criteria breaks personality disorders down into clusters: Cluster A, B, and C.

Cluster A personality disorders include:

Personality disorders in Cluster B include:

Cluster C personality disorders include:

People with personality disorders often struggle to maintain stable relationships and adjust to changing situations.  They may have difficulty regulating their emotions and responding appropriately to social cues. This can lead to conflicts and misunderstandings with others, making it hard for them to form meaningful connections.

In some cases, individuals with personality disorders may also engage in risky or harmful behaviors, such as substance abuse, self-harm, or impulsivity. These actions are often used as coping mechanisms to deal with the intense emotions and distress associated with their disorder.

Cluster A Personality Disorders
Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD)

Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. People with PPD may believe that others are out to harm or deceive them, even when there is no evidence to support this belief. They may be overly sensitive to criticism and have difficulty forming close relationships.

Symptoms of paranoid personality disorder include:

People with PPD may also exhibit odd or eccentric behavior, such as being extremely secretive, having unusual beliefs or superstitions, and displaying excessive caution. These behaviors can often cause difficulties in personal relationships and may lead to social isolation.

Schizoid Personality Disorder (SPD)

Schizoid personality disorder (SPD) is characterized by a disinterest in social interactions and a limited range of emotions. People with SPD often struggle to express their emotions or understand the emotions of others. They may come across as aloof or distant in social situations. The challenges involved with schizoid personality disorder commonly cause misunderstandings, making it difficult to maintain friendships or romantic relationships.

Symptoms of schizoid personality disorder include:

These symptoms can make people with SPD appear detached or indifferent to others. This is often a result of the difficulties they face when attempting to define and express their needs and wants, often leading to isolation and frustration. As a result, people may develop a preference for solitary activities, as it can feel safer and more comfortable to be alone.

Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)

Schizotypal personality disorder (STPD) is characterized by strange or eccentric behavior, unusual beliefs, and difficulty forming close relationships. People with STPD may have odd speech patterns and express unusual thoughts that are not based in reality.

Symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder include:

People with STPD may also have a limited range of emotions, appearing indifferent to others and avoiding intimate relationships. They may struggle to express their feelings or understand the emotions of others, leading to difficulties in maintaining friendships and romantic connections.

STPD is often considered a milder form of schizophrenia, but it can still greatly impact a person’s daily life and relationships. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors such as childhood trauma or neglect.

Cluster B Personality Disorders
Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)

Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a type of personality disorder characterized by a disregard for the feelings and rights of others. People with ASPD may engage in criminal behavior, lie or manipulate others for personal gain, and have a lack of remorse for their actions. They may also struggle with impulsivity and anger management.

Symptoms of antisocial personality disorder include:

Antisocial personality disorder often goes undiagnosed as those with the disorder may be skilled at hiding their true intentions and manipulating others. However, early intervention and treatment can greatly improve the quality of life for individuals with ASPD.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a type of personality disorder that is characterized by intense and unstable emotions, impulsive behaviors, and difficulties in relationships. BPD symptoms can significantly impact a person’s daily life and relationships.

Symptoms of borderline personality disorder include:

Due to the intensity of their emotions and distress, individuals with BPD may turn to various coping mechanisms in order to manage their symptoms. These coping mechanisms can include self-harm, substance abuse, or even dissociation from reality. However, these methods are often harmful and not effective in the long run.

Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD)

Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is a mental health condition characterized by excessive attention-seeking behavior, emotions that are easily influenced by others, and a need for constant reassurance and approval. People with HPD often have an exaggerated sense of self-importance and may constantly seek out new experiences or relationships to fulfill their need for attention.

Symptoms of histrionic personality disorder include:

Histrionic personality disorder can significantly impact an individual’s relationships, work life, and overall well-being. It is important for those with this disorder to seek professional help in order to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Without treatment, HPD can lead to ongoing difficulties and challenges in daily life.

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a mental health condition in which individuals have an inflated sense of self-worth, lack empathy for others, and constantly seek admiration and validation from others. People with NPD often have an exaggerated view of their own abilities and achievements, as well as a deep fear of failure or criticism.

Symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder include:

Individuals with NPD may also have difficulty maintaining healthy relationships due to their need for constant validation and admiration. This can lead to a pattern of unstable and tumultuous relationships.

Without proper treatment, individuals with NPD may struggle to manage their symptoms and maintain healthy functioning in daily life. They may also experience ongoing difficulties in forming meaningful connections and experiencing genuine happiness.

Cluster C Personality Disorders
Avoidant Personality Disorder (AVPD)

Avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by feelings of inadequacy, extreme shyness, and social inhibition. People with AVPD often have an intense fear of rejection or criticism and may avoid social situations and relationships as a result. This can lead to isolation and difficulty in forming close connections with others.

Symptoms of avoidant personality disorder include:

People with AVPD may also experience physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or nausea when faced with social interactions. They may also struggle with low self-esteem and have a negative self-image.

Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD)

Dependent personality disorder (DPD) is a type of personality disorder characterized by an excessive need to be taken care of and a fear of being abandoned or alone. People with DPD may struggle with making decisions on their own and rely heavily on others for guidance and support. This can lead to difficulties in setting boundaries and maintaining independence.

Symptoms of dependent personality disorder include:

Individuals with DPD often have a history of clingy or dependent relationships with caregivers during childhood. This can contribute to the development of the disorder in adulthood. DPD can also co-occur with other mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, and borderline personality disorder.

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control. People with OCPD tend to have rigid and inflexible ways of thinking and behaving, often causing problems in their relationships and daily life. They may also struggle with strong feelings of guilt and anxiety when they are unable to meet their high expectations or adhere to strict rules.

Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder include:

While people with OCPD may have similar symptoms as those with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), there are some key differences. Unlike OCD, individuals with OCPD do not experience intrusive thoughts or engage in compulsive behaviors. Instead, their preoccupations revolve around control and perfectionism.

Psychotic Disorders

Psychotic disorders are a category of mental health illnesses marked by abnormal thinking, perception, and behavior. Common symptoms of psychotic disorders include hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t real), delusions (false beliefs), disorganized speech, and lack of motivation. These mental health disorders can significantly impact an individual’s daily life, necessitating ongoing treatment and support.

Types of psychotic disorders include:

People with these disorders may have difficulty distinguishing what is real and what is not, leading to disorganized thinking and behavior. Treatment for psychotic disorders often involves a combination of medication and therapy to manage symptoms and improve functioning.

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness that affects approximately 1% of the population. It is characterized by a range of symptoms that affect a person’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In general, this disorder is characterized by a combination of psychotic symptoms along with difficulty functioning in everyday life. 

Symptoms of schizophrenia can include:

These symptoms typically develop in early adulthood and can be persistent or episodic. Due to the disorder’s tendency to partially or fully detach from reality, it significantly harms a person’s ability to think clearly and maintain relationships with others.

While the causes of schizophrenia are not fully understood, research suggests that a combination of genetic, environmental, and brain chemistry factors may play a role. 

Schizoaffective Disorder

Schizoaffective disorder is a combination of schizophrenia and mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder or depression. People with this disorder experience symptoms of both psychotic disorders and mood disorders. 

Psychotic symptoms of schizoaffective disorder include:

Mood-related symptoms of schizoaffective disorder include:

These symptoms typically develop in early adulthood and can be persistent or episodic. Due to the disorder’s tendency to partially or fully detach from reality, it significantly harms a person’s ability to think clearly and maintain relationships with others.

While the causes of schizophrenia are not fully understood, research suggests that a combination of genetic, environmental, and brain chemistry factors may play a role. 

Brief Psychotic Disorder

Brief psychotic disorder is a short-term condition in which an individual experiences sudden onset of psychotic symptoms lasting no longer than one month. After the episode, most individuals fully recover and do not experience any further symptoms.

Symptoms of brief psychotic disorder may include:

The symptoms of this disorder are often triggered by a highly stressful or traumatic event in which the individual may temporarily lose touch with reality. In general, brief psychosis is more common in women and individuals with a family history of mental health disorders.
Delusional Disorder

Delusional disorder is characterized by persistent delusions that are not in line with cultural or religious beliefs. These delusions can be paranoid, grandiose, or somatic in nature. Unlike other psychotic disorders, individuals with delusional disorder typically do not experience hallucinations. Instead, they may be completely convinced of their delusions and have difficulty distinguishing them from reality.

Symptoms of delusional disorder include:

These delusions can cause significant impairment in daily functioning, as the individual may become obsessed with their beliefs and engage in behaviors that are harmful to themselves or others. 

If left untreated, delusional disorder can also lead to social isolation and difficulties maintaining employment or relationships. For this reason, it is important for individuals with this disorder to seek help and treatment in order to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Substance-Induced Psychosis
Substance-induced psychosis is a type of substance use disorder where an individual experiences psychotic symptoms following the use of drugs or alcohol, as well as a consequence of withdrawal. Drugs that commonly lead to substance-induced psychosis include:

The effects of these substances on the brain can disrupt normal thought patterns and alter perception, leading to psychotic symptoms.

Common symptoms of substance-induced psychosis may include:

The severity of substance-induced psychosis can vary depending on the individual’s drug use and underlying psychological factors. Regardless, it can be difficult for those experiencing psychotic symptoms to recognize their behavior as abnormal, making it harder for them to seek help. 

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of neurological conditions that affect brain function and development. Common neurodevelopmental disorders can include: 

People with these disorders may have difficulty with communication, social interaction, and learning. These disorders are often present from childhood and can significantly impact a person’s daily functioning.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects people of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed in childhood. 

Common symptoms of ADHD can include:

These symptoms are a result of the lack of dopamine in the brain, which is responsible for regulating attention and behavior. While everyone may experience some of these behaviors from time to time, individuals with ADHD have persistent and severe symptoms that can interfere with their daily life.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication and social interaction. It is often diagnosed in early childhood and can range from mild to severe.

Symptoms of autism spectrum disorder include:

Some individuals may also experience symptoms such as:

There is no cure for ASD, but early intervention and therapies can help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. It is important to note that every person with ASD is unique and may experience different challenges, strengths, and abilities.

Learning Disorders

Learning disorders involve difficulties in acquiring and using various academic skills, such as reading, writing, or math. These challenges can significantly impact a person’s educational experience and future opportunities.

Common learning disorders include:

Individuals with a learning disorder may also have ASD, ADHD, or both, which can make it difficult for them to keep up with their peers in traditional classroom settings. It is important for educators to be aware of these potential challenges and provide appropriate accommodations and support.

However, it is also important to recognize that having a learning disorder does not mean an individual lacks intelligence or potential. With the right support and interventions, individuals with learning disorders can still achieve academic success and reach their full potential.

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID) refers to a significant limitation in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviors. It is typically diagnosed before the age of 18. The severity of ID can range from mild to severe, and it can impact an individual’s ability to lead an independent and fulfilling life.

Individuals with intellectual disability may struggle tasks such as:

Intellectual disabilities often co-occurring with autism and ADHD, which can further complicate a person’s challenges. However, it is important to remember that people with intellectual disabilities are not defined by their diagnosis.  They have unique strengths and capabilities that should be recognized and valued.

Wondering if Your Insurance Covers Treatment for Mental Health Disorders?

Treatment for Mental Health Disorders in California

Treatment for mental health disorders in California, particularly at South Coast Behavioral Health, encompasses a wide array of innovative and evidence-based approaches designed to meet the unique needs of each individual. At South Coast, our focus is on providing holistic and integrated care that addresses not just the symptoms but also the underlying causes of mental health disorders.

For individuals struggling with mental illness, treatment options at SCBH may include behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and other therapeutic modalities to help clients develop skills to manage their symptoms effectively. Our mental health programs also utilize medication management to address any neurochemical imbalances.

Across all treatments for mental health disorders in California, we place a strong emphasis on patient-centered care. This means that therapy plans are tailored to fit the specific circumstances and goals of each person. Support groups and life skills training are also available to create a robust support system and set of practical skills for those affected by mental health conditions.

Our mental health programs stand out in our commitment to delivering comprehensive and compassionate care for individuals facing mental health challenges in California. Through a blend of traditional therapies and innovative programs, we aim not only to alleviate symptoms but also to empower you to improve your mental health and your quality of life.

Treatment Programs for Mental Illness

At South Coast Behavioral Health, we specialize in comprehensive outpatient mental health treatment programs designed to support individuals dealing with psychological conditions.

Our mental health facility offers the following treatment programs:

These programs provide professional guidance and support, helping clients with less severe mental illness symptoms develop healthy coping strategies and routines to maintain their mental well-being. Clients benefit from attending therapy sessions several times a week while continuing to live at home, ensuring a balanced approach to mental health care. Explore our mental health services to find the best fit for your needs.

Treatment for Co-Occurring Disorders

An important aspect of mental health treatment at South Coast Behavioral Health is addressing co-occurring disorders, also known as dual diagnosis. This refers to individuals who are struggling with both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. It’s crucial for these individuals to receive integrated treatment for both conditions in order to achieve long-term recovery.

Our team at South Coast understands the complexity of dual diagnosis and uses evidence-based treatment approaches to address both the mental health and substance use aspects of each individual’s struggles. Our goal is to provide comprehensive care that addresses all areas of a person’s well-being, including their physical, emotional, and mental health.

Trauma-Informed Care

Trauma often contributes to the development and worsening of mental health disorders. At South Coast Behavioral Health in California, we offer comprehensive mental health treatment to help individuals manage these challenges and reclaim their lives.

Our specialized trauma therapy services include trauma-focused CBT, EMDR therapy, and cognitive processing therapy, designed to address the root causes of mental health issues. By integrating the Seeking Safety curriculum, our effective trauma treatment program empowers clients to overcome their struggles and live fearlessly.

Frequently Asked Questions
About Mental Health Treatment

Psychotherapy paired with medication is the most effective way to promote recovery. Examples include: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Exposure Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, etc.

Borderline personality disorder historically has been viewed as challenging to treat.

anorexia 

eating disorder

Anxiety disorders. Depression, bipolar disorder and other mood disorders. Disruptive behavior disorders, such as oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder.

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Find Treatment for Mental Health Disorders

If you are currently struggling with mental health issues, South Coast is here to help you. At South Coast Behavioral Health, we provide compassionate, comprehensive, evidence-based care for individuals struggling with mental health disorders. Our Newport Beach recovery center offers outpatient mental health treatment programs tailored to meet each individual’s unique needs, ensuring that everyone receives the comprehensive care they deserve.

Our mental health treatment center in California:

We provide comprehensive care for those with primary mental health diagnoses within our PHP and IOP treatment facility in Newport Beach, CA.

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Our treatment centers in Orange County, California offer a wide range of mental health services to help you heal. Our dedicated mental health professionals believe in empowering real people to get real, lasting results in recovery. Contact us today to get started!

Let us help you take back your life.
You are the most important individual that we can help. You matter to us in ways that we cannot describe in words. Your life has value, and no matter how broken you think you are, we are here to help put the pieces back together.